miccofl
17th March 2004, 18:36
Here is a preliminary (1st) draft of our written constitution. It will need refinement, discussion and additions, but it's as good a place to start as any. I relied heavily on the US Constitution, revising and rewriting to suit our situation. Discuss away... :doitnow!:
Preamble
We the founding peoples of Catagonia, with each Citizen acting for itself, and in its sovereign and independent character, in order to form a permanent federal government, establish justice, insure domestic order, and secure the blessings of Victory to ourselves and our posterity do ordain and establish this Constitution for all the people of Catagonia
Article I - The Cabinet of Officers
All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Cabinet of Officers which consists of the Office of the Overseer, the Office of the Grand Communicator, the Office of the Warlord of the Empire and the Office of the Grand Druid.
Section 1 - The Office of the Overseer
The Overseer is one of the most important and powerful official positions. His area of responsibility covers everything from worker orders to polling for production and everything in between. Specifically: Labor Allocation, Entertainment, Production, Tax Collection, Terraforming and Road and Rail Construction, General Construction, and running the requisite polls. It is also the responsibility of the Overseer to coordinate with the Grand Druid to arrive at an equitable setting for science funds allocation.
Section 2 - The Office of the Grand Communicator
The Grand Communicator is the primary liaison with other teams/civilizations in the game, drafts documents, trade proposals and treaties, monitors foreign embassies (chat), and assists the Head of State in selecting assistants and ambassadors.
Section 3 – The Office of the Warlord of the Empire
The Warlord of the Empire is responsible for creating and maintaining the armed forces of Catagonia and ensuring that they are the most powerful and effective military force in the world. He is responsible for ensuring that obsolete units are upgraded and trained in the latest technology and for their peacetime dispersal throughout the Empire. At the direction of the Chieftain, he may draft units and create battle plans and in the event of war and at the direction of the Chieftain he may execute those orders and wage war upon our enemies.
Section 4 – The Office of the Grand Druid
The Grand Druid is responsible for the technological and cultural growth of Catagonia. He is to gather public opinion to determine and arrive at scientific goals, lobby for scientific and cultural progress (buildings, wonders, etc) and is to coordinate with the Overseer to arrive at the most equitable science funds allocation. It is also the responsibility of the Grand Druid to maintain a historical diary of our civilizations progress for later embellishment.
Section 5 – Elections
The Times and Manner of holding Elections for the Cabinet of Officers shall be as follows: Every fifty turns the people will convine a review of each Officer of the Cabinet. If the review is favorable and the people believe that the Officer has done a proper job, no election will be held for that post and the Officer will retain their position for another 50 turns. If the people believe that it is possible to find a better individual, nominations and declarations of candidacy for that position will be held and if any suitable candidates come forward an election will be held between the current Office holder and the new candidate(s).
Section 6 - Powers of the Officers
The Officers shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defense and general Welfare of Catagonia; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout Catagonia;
To borrow money on the credit of Catagonia;
To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations;
To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Governors throughout Catagonia;
To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;
To constitute Tribunals;
To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offenses against the Law of Nations;
To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water;
To raise and support Armies;
To provide and maintain a Navy;
To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces;
To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;
To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of Catagonia, reserving to the Warlord, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline prescribed by Officers;
Section 7 - Limits on the Cabinet
No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time.
No Title of Nobility shall be granted by Catagonia: And no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the Cabinet, accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind whatever, from any King, Prince or foreign State.
Article II. - The Executive Branch
Section 1 - The Great Chieftain
The executive Power shall be vested in a Great Chieftain of Catagonia. He shall hold his Office during the Term of fifty turns, and, together with the Sheriff chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows:
An election will be held among the candidates for the office. The candidate with the greatest number of votes will be the Great Chieftain of Catagonia, the candidate getting the second largest number of votes will be the Sheriff.
No person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the Catagonia, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of Great Chieftain.
In Case of the Removal of the Great Chieftain from Office, or of his Death, Resignation, or Inability to discharge the Powers and Duties of the said Office, the same shall devolve on the Sheriff, and the Cabinet may by Law provide for the Case of Removal, Death, Resignation or Inability, both of the Great Chieftain and Sheriff, declaring what Officer shall then act as Great Chieftain, and such Officer shall act accordingly, until the Disability be removed, or a Great Chieftain shall be elected.
Section 2 - Great Chieftain’s Power over Military, Cabinet, Pardon Power, and Appointments
The Great Chieftain shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of Catagonia; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of each member of the Cabinet, upon any subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to Grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offenses against Catagonia, except in Cases of Impeachment.
He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the People, to make Treaties, provided fifty-one percent of the People present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Cabinet, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and all other Officers of Catagonia, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Cabinet may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the Great Chieftain alone or in the Officers.
The Great Chieftain shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the course of play until such time as an election may be held.
The Great Chieftain shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of Catagonia.
Section 3 - Disqualification
The Great Chieftain, Sheriff and all Cabinet Officers of Catagonia, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.
Article III. - The Cities
Section 1 - Each City to Honor all others
Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each City to the public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other City. And the Cabinet may by general Laws prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be proved, and the Effect thereof.
Section 2 - New Cities
New Cities may be admitted by the Cabinet into Catagonia; but no new Cities shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other City; nor any City be formed by the Junction of two or more Cities, or parts of Cities, without the Consent of the People as well as of the Cabinet.
Section 3 - Democratic government
Catagonia shall guarantee to every City and every citizen a Democratic Form of Government, and shall protect each and every city against Invasion; and on direction of the Great Chieftain, against insurrection.
Article IV – Amendments
Whenever half of the citizens deem it necessary, or upon a decision of the Great Chieftain, they may propose Amendments to this Constitution and upon a vote of two-thirds of the voting citizens, the Amendment shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as part of this Constitution.
Article V – Catagonia
This Constitution, and the Laws of Catagonia which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of Catagonia, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the citizens shall be bound thereby.
The Officers of the Cabinet before mentioned, and the Governors of the cities, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust in Catagonia.
Article VI. - Ratification
The Ratification of two-thirds of the voting citizens, shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this Constitution so ratifying the same.
Article VII - Freedom of Religion, Press, Expression.
The elected shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Article VIII - Trial and Punishment.
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a the Cabinet, nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of banishment; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of forum access or privilege, without due process of law.
Article IX - Right to speedy trial, confrontation of witnesses.
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the forum's membership, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense.
Article X - Suffrage
The right of citizens Catagonia to vote shall not be denied or abridged by Catagonia or by any Officer of Catagonia on account of race, sex, creed, sexual preference or real-world nationality.
The right of citizens of Catagonia to vote on any issue or other election, shall not be denied or abridged by Catagonia or any Official by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax.
Preamble
We the founding peoples of Catagonia, with each Citizen acting for itself, and in its sovereign and independent character, in order to form a permanent federal government, establish justice, insure domestic order, and secure the blessings of Victory to ourselves and our posterity do ordain and establish this Constitution for all the people of Catagonia
Article I - The Cabinet of Officers
All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Cabinet of Officers which consists of the Office of the Overseer, the Office of the Grand Communicator, the Office of the Warlord of the Empire and the Office of the Grand Druid.
Section 1 - The Office of the Overseer
The Overseer is one of the most important and powerful official positions. His area of responsibility covers everything from worker orders to polling for production and everything in between. Specifically: Labor Allocation, Entertainment, Production, Tax Collection, Terraforming and Road and Rail Construction, General Construction, and running the requisite polls. It is also the responsibility of the Overseer to coordinate with the Grand Druid to arrive at an equitable setting for science funds allocation.
Section 2 - The Office of the Grand Communicator
The Grand Communicator is the primary liaison with other teams/civilizations in the game, drafts documents, trade proposals and treaties, monitors foreign embassies (chat), and assists the Head of State in selecting assistants and ambassadors.
Section 3 – The Office of the Warlord of the Empire
The Warlord of the Empire is responsible for creating and maintaining the armed forces of Catagonia and ensuring that they are the most powerful and effective military force in the world. He is responsible for ensuring that obsolete units are upgraded and trained in the latest technology and for their peacetime dispersal throughout the Empire. At the direction of the Chieftain, he may draft units and create battle plans and in the event of war and at the direction of the Chieftain he may execute those orders and wage war upon our enemies.
Section 4 – The Office of the Grand Druid
The Grand Druid is responsible for the technological and cultural growth of Catagonia. He is to gather public opinion to determine and arrive at scientific goals, lobby for scientific and cultural progress (buildings, wonders, etc) and is to coordinate with the Overseer to arrive at the most equitable science funds allocation. It is also the responsibility of the Grand Druid to maintain a historical diary of our civilizations progress for later embellishment.
Section 5 – Elections
The Times and Manner of holding Elections for the Cabinet of Officers shall be as follows: Every fifty turns the people will convine a review of each Officer of the Cabinet. If the review is favorable and the people believe that the Officer has done a proper job, no election will be held for that post and the Officer will retain their position for another 50 turns. If the people believe that it is possible to find a better individual, nominations and declarations of candidacy for that position will be held and if any suitable candidates come forward an election will be held between the current Office holder and the new candidate(s).
Section 6 - Powers of the Officers
The Officers shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defense and general Welfare of Catagonia; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout Catagonia;
To borrow money on the credit of Catagonia;
To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations;
To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Governors throughout Catagonia;
To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;
To constitute Tribunals;
To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offenses against the Law of Nations;
To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water;
To raise and support Armies;
To provide and maintain a Navy;
To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces;
To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;
To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of Catagonia, reserving to the Warlord, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline prescribed by Officers;
Section 7 - Limits on the Cabinet
No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time.
No Title of Nobility shall be granted by Catagonia: And no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the Cabinet, accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind whatever, from any King, Prince or foreign State.
Article II. - The Executive Branch
Section 1 - The Great Chieftain
The executive Power shall be vested in a Great Chieftain of Catagonia. He shall hold his Office during the Term of fifty turns, and, together with the Sheriff chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows:
An election will be held among the candidates for the office. The candidate with the greatest number of votes will be the Great Chieftain of Catagonia, the candidate getting the second largest number of votes will be the Sheriff.
No person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the Catagonia, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of Great Chieftain.
In Case of the Removal of the Great Chieftain from Office, or of his Death, Resignation, or Inability to discharge the Powers and Duties of the said Office, the same shall devolve on the Sheriff, and the Cabinet may by Law provide for the Case of Removal, Death, Resignation or Inability, both of the Great Chieftain and Sheriff, declaring what Officer shall then act as Great Chieftain, and such Officer shall act accordingly, until the Disability be removed, or a Great Chieftain shall be elected.
Section 2 - Great Chieftain’s Power over Military, Cabinet, Pardon Power, and Appointments
The Great Chieftain shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of Catagonia; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of each member of the Cabinet, upon any subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to Grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offenses against Catagonia, except in Cases of Impeachment.
He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the People, to make Treaties, provided fifty-one percent of the People present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Cabinet, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and all other Officers of Catagonia, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Cabinet may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the Great Chieftain alone or in the Officers.
The Great Chieftain shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the course of play until such time as an election may be held.
The Great Chieftain shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of Catagonia.
Section 3 - Disqualification
The Great Chieftain, Sheriff and all Cabinet Officers of Catagonia, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.
Article III. - The Cities
Section 1 - Each City to Honor all others
Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each City to the public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other City. And the Cabinet may by general Laws prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be proved, and the Effect thereof.
Section 2 - New Cities
New Cities may be admitted by the Cabinet into Catagonia; but no new Cities shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other City; nor any City be formed by the Junction of two or more Cities, or parts of Cities, without the Consent of the People as well as of the Cabinet.
Section 3 - Democratic government
Catagonia shall guarantee to every City and every citizen a Democratic Form of Government, and shall protect each and every city against Invasion; and on direction of the Great Chieftain, against insurrection.
Article IV – Amendments
Whenever half of the citizens deem it necessary, or upon a decision of the Great Chieftain, they may propose Amendments to this Constitution and upon a vote of two-thirds of the voting citizens, the Amendment shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as part of this Constitution.
Article V – Catagonia
This Constitution, and the Laws of Catagonia which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of Catagonia, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the citizens shall be bound thereby.
The Officers of the Cabinet before mentioned, and the Governors of the cities, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust in Catagonia.
Article VI. - Ratification
The Ratification of two-thirds of the voting citizens, shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this Constitution so ratifying the same.
Article VII - Freedom of Religion, Press, Expression.
The elected shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Article VIII - Trial and Punishment.
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a the Cabinet, nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of banishment; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of forum access or privilege, without due process of law.
Article IX - Right to speedy trial, confrontation of witnesses.
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the forum's membership, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense.
Article X - Suffrage
The right of citizens Catagonia to vote shall not be denied or abridged by Catagonia or by any Officer of Catagonia on account of race, sex, creed, sexual preference or real-world nationality.
The right of citizens of Catagonia to vote on any issue or other election, shall not be denied or abridged by Catagonia or any Official by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax.